Antimony is used in several veterinary preparations, such as anthiomaline and lithium antimony thiomalate, as a skin conditioner. Antimony has a nourishing or conditioning effect on keratinized tissues in animals. Antimony is mainly excreted from the human body via urine. Reference
The Minerals
Our minerals are derived only from plants through the use of a cold water extraction method. This releases the ancient third stage minerals from pure lignite deposits. What does this mean for you? Our minerals may be assimilated five times more easily than elemental first state minerals! And these minerals are about 1,000 times more potent in terms of their ultimate cellular energy potential.
Here are some basic facts about the minerals in MineralSuperCharger:
Hover over image for mineral facts
Antimony is used in several veterinary preparations, such as anthiomaline and lithium antimony thiomalate, as a skin conditioner. Antimony has a nourishing or conditioning effect on keratinized tissues in animals. Antimony is mainly excreted from the human body via urine. Reference
Bismuth is the main ingredient in indigestion products and is used as an antidote for stomach upset, heartburn, diarrhea and some gastrointestinal diseases, such as peptic ulcers. Bismuth has low solubility in blood, and is easily removed with urine, and is not bioaccumulative. Reference
Bismuth is the main ingredient in indigestion products and is used as an antidote for stomach upset, heartburn, diarrhea and some gastrointestinal diseases, such as peptic ulcers. Bismuth has low solubility in blood, and is easily removed with urine, and is not bioaccumulative. Reference
Boron helps the body handle other minerals such as calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus. It seems to increase estrogen levels in post-menopausal women and healthy men and helps maintain healthy bones and mental function. Boric acid, a common form of boron, can kill yeast that cause vaginal infections. Reference
Boron helps the body handle other minerals such as calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus. It seems to increase estrogen levels in post-menopausal women and healthy men and helps maintain healthy bones and mental function. Boric acid, a common form of boron, can kill yeast that cause vaginal infections. Reference
Caesium is an element. In its natural state, cesium is not radioactive. Non- radioactive cesium is used as a cancer treatment to reduce the acidity of tumor cells (raises their pH), and it is also used to treat depression. Reference
Caesium is an element. In its natural state, cesium is not radioactive. Non- radioactive cesium is used as a cancer treatment to reduce the acidity of tumor cells (raises their pH), and it is also used to treat depression. Reference
Calcium is needed to build and maintain strong bones. Your heart, muscles and nerves also need calcium to function properly. Calcium, along with vitamin D, may protect against cancer, diabetes and high blood pressure. But evidence about such health benefits is not definitive. Reference
Calcium is needed to build and maintain strong bones. Your heart, muscles and nerves also need calcium to function properly. Calcium, along with vitamin D, may protect against cancer, diabetes and high blood pressure. But evidence about such health benefits is not definitive. Reference
Carbon is a critical element to all life. It is one of the six bulk elements and is the second most common element in the human body (22.85%). It is a constituent of DNA, the primary building block of all organic matter. Life is intimately involved in the carbon cycle. Reference
Carbon is a critical element to all life. It is one of the six bulk elements and is the second most common element in the human body (22.85%). It is a constituent of DNA, the primary building block of all organic matter. Life is intimately involved in the carbon cycle. Reference
Cerium. Experiments (Chigurupati et al., 2013) showed that local application of water-soluble cerium oxide nanoparticles accelerated healing of the whole thickness of mice’s skin wounds with the help of mechanism which activates intensification of proliferation and influx of fibroblasts, keratinocytes and endotheliocytes. Reference
Cerium. Experiments (Chigurupati et al., 2013) showed that local application of water-soluble cerium oxide nanoparticles accelerated healing of the whole thickness of mice’s skin wounds with the help of mechanism which activates intensification of proliferation and influx of fibroblasts, keratinocytes and endotheliocytes. Reference
Chloride is an “essential mineral” that functions as an electrolyte, formed when the element chlorine gains an electron. It combines with hydrogen to make the digestive enzyme hydrochloric acid responsible for the breakdown of proteins, absorption of metallic minerals, and activation of intrinsic factor, which in turn absorbs vitamin B12. Reference
Chloride is an “essential mineral” that functions as an electrolyte, formed when the element chlorine gains an electron. It combines with hydrogen to make the digestive enzyme hydrochloric acid responsible for the breakdown of proteins, absorption of metallic minerals, and activation of intrinsic factor, which in turn absorbs vitamin B12. Reference
Chromium is an “essential trace element.” Possibly effective for diabetes and high levels of cholesterol or other blood fats. Chromium supplements have also been studied for their effects on cholesterol, heart disease risk, psychological disorders, Parkinson’s disease, and other conditions. Source1 Source2
Chromium is an “essential trace element.” Possibly effective for diabetes and high levels of cholesterol or other blood fats. Chromium supplements have also been studied for their effects on cholesterol, heart disease risk, psychological disorders, Parkinson’s disease, and other conditions. Source1 Source2
Cobalt helps absorb and process vitamin B12. It supports red blood cell production and the formation of myelin nerve coverings and helps some cases of fatigue, digestive disorders, and neuro-muscular problems. Reference1 Reference2
Cobalt helps absorb and process vitamin B12. It supports red blood cell production and the formation of myelin nerve coverings and helps some cases of fatigue, digestive disorders, and neuro-muscular problems. Reference1 Reference2
Copper. If you want to help your body absorb and utilize iron, then a sufficient supply of ionic copper is critical to help that process. Copper is also used for osteoporosis, Alzheimer’s disease, diarrhea, Lupus, acne, dental plaque, arthritis, and wound healing.. Reference
Copper. If you want to help your body absorb and utilize iron, then a sufficient supply of ionic copper is critical to help that process. Copper is also used for osteoporosis, Alzheimer’s disease, diarrhea, Lupus, acne, dental plaque, arthritis, and wound healing.. Reference
Dysprosium. Very little is known about the health effects of dysprosium. Dysprosium has no known biological use and no known benefits for life processes in plants and animals. Reference1 Reference2
Dysprosium. Very little is known about the health effects of dysprosium. Dysprosium has no known biological use and no known benefits for life processes in plants and animals. Reference1 Reference2
Erbium has no biological role even though there is evidence it stimulates metabolism. It is not easy to determine the amount of erbium in the human body. It is known that the highest levels in bones and small amounts are present in the liver and kidneys. Reference
Erbium has no biological role even though there is evidence it stimulates metabolism. It is not easy to determine the amount of erbium in the human body. It is known that the highest levels in bones and small amounts are present in the liver and kidneys. Reference
Fulvic Acid. Although not a mineral, fulvic acid is formed in soil, peat, and coal when plants decompose. People take fulvic acid for Alzheimer’s disease, respiratory tract infections, cancer, fatigue, heavy metal toxicity, and preventing a condition in which the body tissues do not receive enough oxygen (hypoxia). Reference
Fulvic Acid. Although not a mineral, fulvic acid is formed in soil, peat, and coal when plants decompose. People take fulvic acid for Alzheimer’s disease, respiratory tract infections, cancer, fatigue, heavy metal toxicity, and preventing a condition in which the body tissues do not receive enough oxygen (hypoxia). Reference
Gallium has no known biological role. It is non-toxic. In lower doses, soluble gallium is tolerated well and does not accumulate in the body but instead is excreted. Reference1 Reference2
Gallium has no known biological role. It is non-toxic. In lower doses, soluble gallium is tolerated well and does not accumulate in the body but instead is excreted. Reference1 Reference2
Germanium is used for conditions like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and heart disease; for eye conditions, including glaucoma and cataracts; and for liver conditions, including hepatitis and cirrhosis. Some use germanium for osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), pain, osteoporosis, low energy, and AIDS. Reference
Germanium is used for conditions like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and heart disease; for eye conditions, including glaucoma and cataracts; and for liver conditions, including hepatitis and cirrhosis. Some use germanium for osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), pain, osteoporosis, low energy, and AIDS. Reference
Gold is an all-natural mineral that is non-toxic and exhibits no interactions with other drugs. It is easily tolerated by the body. Pure elemental gold is non-irritating when ingested and is sometimes used as a food decoration in the form of gold leaf. Reference1 Reference2
Gold is an all-natural mineral that is non-toxic and exhibits no interactions with other drugs. It is easily tolerated by the body. Pure elemental gold is non-irritating when ingested and is sometimes used as a food decoration in the form of gold leaf. Reference1 Reference2
Holmium plays no biological role in humans, but its salts are able to stimulate metabolism. Humans typically consume about a milligram of holmium a year. Reference
Holmium plays no biological role in humans, but its salts are able to stimulate metabolism. Humans typically consume about a milligram of holmium a year. Reference
Holmium has no biological role and it is considered one of the least abundant elements present in human body. It does act to stimulate the metabolism. Reference1 Reference2
Holmium has no biological role and it is considered one of the least abundant elements present in human body. It does act to stimulate the metabolism. Reference1 Reference2
Indium is believed to support several hormonal systems in the body. It may raise immune activity and reduce the severity and duration of a number of health conditions. Indium seems to enhance food and mineral absorption and has been found to aid utilization of other essential trace elements. Reference
Indium is believed to support several hormonal systems in the body. It may raise immune activity and reduce the severity and duration of a number of health conditions. Indium seems to enhance food and mineral absorption and has been found to aid utilization of other essential trace elements. Reference
Iron is an essential mineral. Iron is an important component of hemoglobin, the substance in red blood cells that carries oxygen from your lungs to transport it throughout your body. Iron is also necessary to maintain healthy cells, skin, hair, and nails. Reference
Iron is an essential mineral. Iron is an important component of hemoglobin, the substance in red blood cells that carries oxygen from your lungs to transport it throughout your body. Iron is also necessary to maintain healthy cells, skin, hair, and nails. Reference
Lanthanum is a natural mineral that works by binding to phosphate in the foods you eat so it can be removed by the body. Lanthanum is used to lower high blood phosphate levels in people who are on dialysis due to severe kidney disease. Reference
Lanthanum is a natural mineral that works by binding to phosphate in the foods you eat so it can be removed by the body. Lanthanum is used to lower high blood phosphate levels in people who are on dialysis due to severe kidney disease. Reference
Lithium works with other elements, drugs, enzymes, hormones, vitamins, and growth factors in the body in many different ways. Lithium is used for headache, alcoholism, epilepsy, diabetes, liver disease, kidney disorders, arthritis, a skin condition called seborrhea, and overactive thyroid, and many other ailments. Reference
Lithium works with other elements, drugs, enzymes, hormones, vitamins, and growth factors in the body in many different ways. Lithium is used for headache, alcoholism, epilepsy, diabetes, liver disease, kidney disorders, arthritis, a skin condition called seborrhea, and overactive thyroid, and many other ailments. Reference
Lutetium has no known biological use. It does stimulate the metabolism. It is found in humans, concentrating in bones, and to a lesser extent in the liver and kidneys. Reference
Lutetium has no known biological use. It does stimulate the metabolism. It is found in humans, concentrating in bones, and to a lesser extent in the liver and kidneys. Reference
Magnesium has a role to play in over 300 enzymatic reactions within the body. It helps with metabolism of food, synthesis of fatty acids and proteins, and the transmission of nerve impulses. It is important for bone formation, calcium absorption, carbohydrate and glucose metabolism, and maintaining the health of muscles, including the heart. Reference
Magnesium has a role to play in over 300 enzymatic reactions within the body. It helps with metabolism of food, synthesis of fatty acids and proteins, and the transmission of nerve impulses. It is important for bone formation, calcium absorption, carbohydrate and glucose metabolism, and maintaining the health of muscles, including the heart. Reference
Manganese is an essential nutrient involved in processing cholesterol, carbohydrates, and protein. It might also be involved in bone formation. Manganese is used to treat weak bones and painful joints from osteoporosis, anemia, weight loss, and symptoms of premenstrual syndrome or PMS. Reference
Manganese is an essential nutrient involved in processing cholesterol, carbohydrates, and protein. It might also be involved in bone formation. Manganese is used to treat weak bones and painful joints from osteoporosis, anemia, weight loss, and symptoms of premenstrual syndrome or PMS. Reference
Molybdenum can treat and prevents sulfite sensitivity. It balances uric acid levels. Molybdenum maintains normal nitric oxide levels and helps circulation. It may reduce the risk of esophageal and rectal cancers. And molybdenum is essential for detoxifying from alcohol and other drugs. Reference
Molybdenum can treat and prevents sulfite sensitivity. It balances uric acid levels. Molybdenum maintains normal nitric oxide levels and helps circulation. It may reduce the risk of esophageal and rectal cancers. And molybdenum is essential for detoxifying from alcohol and other drugs. Reference
Nickel. The body needs nickel, however only in small amounts. Nickel is used to increase iron absorption, prevent anemia, and for treating weak bones like osteoporosis. Nickel is an essential nutrient in some chemical processes in the body yet its precise functions in the body are not known. Reference
Nickel. The body needs nickel, however only in small amounts. Nickel is used to increase iron absorption, prevent anemia, and for treating weak bones like osteoporosis. Nickel is an essential nutrient in some chemical processes in the body yet its precise functions in the body are not known. Reference
Niobium has no known biological role. While it is true that niobium dust is an eye and skin irritant, elemental niobium is physiologically inert and thus hypoallergenic and harmless. Reference
Niobium has no known biological role. While it is true that niobium dust is an eye and skin irritant, elemental niobium is physiologically inert and thus hypoallergenic and harmless. Reference
Palladium has no known biological role. It is poorly absorbed by the human body when ingested. It is non-toxic. Reference1 Reference2
Palladium has no known biological role. It is poorly absorbed by the human body when ingested. It is non-toxic. Reference1 Reference2
Phosphorus. You need phosphorus to keep your bones strong and healthy, to help make energy, and to move your muscles. It builds bones and teeth, helps your kidneys filter waste, helps grow, maintain, and repair cells, maintain a regular heartbeat, and more. Reference
Phosphorus. You need phosphorus to keep your bones strong and healthy, to help make energy, and to move your muscles. It builds bones and teeth, helps your kidneys filter waste, helps grow, maintain, and repair cells, maintain a regular heartbeat, and more. Reference
Platinum compounds are important chemotherapy drugs used to treat cancers. Platinum has no known biological role. It is non-toxic. Reference
Platinum compounds are important chemotherapy drugs used to treat cancers. Platinum has no known biological role. It is non-toxic. Reference
Potassium is a mineral that’s crucial for life. Potassium is necessary for the heart, kidneys, and other organs to work normally. It also decreases the risk of stroke, lowers blood pressure, protects against loss of muscle mass, preserves bone mineral density, and reduces the formation of kidney stones. Reference1 Reference2
Potassium is a mineral that’s crucial for life. Potassium is necessary for the heart, kidneys, and other organs to work normally. It also decreases the risk of stroke, lowers blood pressure, protects against loss of muscle mass, preserves bone mineral density, and reduces the formation of kidney stones. Reference1 Reference2
Praseodymium is the third member of the lanthanide series. The early lanthanides have been found to be essential to some bacteria living in volcanic mudpots. Praseodymium is otherwise not known to have a biological role in any other organisms, but is not very toxic either. Reference
Praseodymium is the third member of the lanthanide series. The early lanthanides have been found to be essential to some bacteria living in volcanic mudpots. Praseodymium is otherwise not known to have a biological role in any other organisms, but is not very toxic either. Reference
Rhodium is generally listed as a non-toxic metal. There are almost no reported cases of human being affected by this element in any way. There are no studies of the health effects from rhodium or its common compounds. Reference1 Reference2 Reference3
Rhodium is generally listed as a non-toxic metal. There are almost no reported cases of human being affected by this element in any way. There are no studies of the health effects from rhodium or its common compounds. Reference1 Reference2 Reference3
Rubidium. The mineral rubidium plays an essential role in the synthesis of enzymes. It keeps hormones in balance, and supports the regulation and consumption of metal. Initial medical research indicates rubidium is quite helpful in the synthesis of the neurotransmitter serotonin. Reference
Rubidium. The mineral rubidium plays an essential role in the synthesis of enzymes. It keeps hormones in balance, and supports the regulation and consumption of metal. Initial medical research indicates rubidium is quite helpful in the synthesis of the neurotransmitter serotonin. Reference
Ruthenium (or ruthenium-based compounds) can be used as a blocking agent that keep harmful metals from circulating in your body too freely. Although the research is not conclusive, some have looked at using ruthenium complexes to fight against cancer. Reference
Ruthenium (or ruthenium-based compounds) can be used as a blocking agent that keep harmful metals from circulating in your body too freely. Although the research is not conclusive, some have looked at using ruthenium complexes to fight against cancer. Reference
Samarium has no biological role, but it has been noted to stimulate metabolism. Samarium does not poses any threat to plants or animals. Reference
Samarium has no biological role, but it has been noted to stimulate metabolism. Samarium does not poses any threat to plants or animals. Reference
Scandium has no biological role. Only trace amounts reach the food chain, so the average person’s daily intake is less than 0.1 microgram. Elemental scandium is considered non-toxic, though extensive animal testing of scandium compounds has not been done. Reference1 Reference2
Scandium has no biological role. Only trace amounts reach the food chain, so the average person’s daily intake is less than 0.1 microgram. Elemental scandium is considered non-toxic, though extensive animal testing of scandium compounds has not been done. Reference1 Reference2
Selenium plays an important role in the health of the immune system. It is an antioxidant that assists lowering oxidative in the body, which in turn reduces inflammation and enhances immunity. Studies have shown that increased blood levels of selenium are related to enhanced immune response. Reference
Selenium plays an important role in the health of the immune system. It is an antioxidant that assists lowering oxidative in the body, which in turn reduces inflammation and enhances immunity. Studies have shown that increased blood levels of selenium are related to enhanced immune response. Reference
Silicon has been suggested to exhibit roles in the structural integrity of nails, hair, and skin, overall collagen synthesis, bone mineralization, and bone health and reduced metal accumulation in Alzheimer’s disease, immune system health, and reduction of the risk for atherosclerosis. Reference
Silicon has been suggested to exhibit roles in the structural integrity of nails, hair, and skin, overall collagen synthesis, bone mineralization, and bone health and reduced metal accumulation in Alzheimer’s disease, immune system health, and reduction of the risk for atherosclerosis. Reference
Silver has an oligodynamic effect and are toxic for bacteria, algae, and fungi. The effectiveness of silver compounds as an antiseptic is based on the ability of the biologically active silver ion (Ag+) to irreversibly damage key enzyme systems in the cell membranes of pathogens. Reference
Silver has an oligodynamic effect and are toxic for bacteria, algae, and fungi. The effectiveness of silver compounds as an antiseptic is based on the ability of the biologically active silver ion (Ag+) to irreversibly damage key enzyme systems in the cell membranes of pathogens. Reference
Strontium is a natural element that plays a vital role in your bone health. Strontium’s benefits are unlike any other nutrient on Earth. Strontium works alongside calcium to increase bone density, while also slowing the rate of bone loss. Reference
Strontium is a natural element that plays a vital role in your bone health. Strontium’s benefits are unlike any other nutrient on Earth. Strontium works alongside calcium to increase bone density, while also slowing the rate of bone loss. Reference
Sulfur is present in all living tissues. It is the third most abundant mineral in the human body. Sulfur seems to have antibacterial effects against the bacteria that cause acne. It also might help promote the loosening and shedding of skin. This is believed to help treat skin conditions such as seborrheic dermatitis or acne. Reference
Sulfur is present in all living tissues. It is the third most abundant mineral in the human body. Sulfur seems to have antibacterial effects against the bacteria that cause acne. It also might help promote the loosening and shedding of skin. This is believed to help treat skin conditions such as seborrheic dermatitis or acne. Reference
Tantalum. Because tantalum oxide is very insoluble, there is almost no tantalum to be found in natural waters. There are no reports of adverse health effects in industrially exposed workers. Reference
Tantalum. Because tantalum oxide is very insoluble, there is almost no tantalum to be found in natural waters. There are no reports of adverse health effects in industrially exposed workers. Reference
Terbium has no known biological role. It has low toxicity. There is almost no information available on the health effects of terbium. Reference1 Reference2
Terbium has no known biological role. It has low toxicity. There is almost no information available on the health effects of terbium. Reference1 Reference2
Thulium has a low level of toxicity. In humans, thulium occurs in the highest amounts in the liver, kidneys and bones. Humans typically consume several micrograms of thulium per year. Reference
Thulium has a low level of toxicity. In humans, thulium occurs in the highest amounts in the liver, kidneys and bones. Humans typically consume several micrograms of thulium per year. Reference
Titanium is non-toxic even in large doses and does not play any natural role inside the human body. An estimated quantity of 0.8 milligrams of titanium is ingested by humans each day, but most passes through without being absorbed in the tissues. Reference
Titanium is non-toxic even in large doses and does not play any natural role inside the human body. An estimated quantity of 0.8 milligrams of titanium is ingested by humans each day, but most passes through without being absorbed in the tissues. Reference
Tungsten plays an essential role in the biology of microbial organisms; usually it is present as an active site in specific microbial enzymes. As yet, no essential role for tungsten is recognized in the biology of humans. Tungsten has been the subject of numerous in vivo experimental and in vitro studies in view of determining its metabolic profile. Reference
Tungsten plays an essential role in the biology of microbial organisms; usually it is present as an active site in specific microbial enzymes. As yet, no essential role for tungsten is recognized in the biology of humans. Tungsten has been the subject of numerous in vivo experimental and in vitro studies in view of determining its metabolic profile. Reference
Vanadium is used for treating pre-diabetes and diabetes, low blood sugar, high cholesterol, heart disease, tuberculosis, syphilis, a form of “tired blood” (anemia), and water retention (edema); for improving athletic performance in weight training; and for preventing cancer. Reference
Vanadium is used for treating pre-diabetes and diabetes, low blood sugar, high cholesterol, heart disease, tuberculosis, syphilis, a form of “tired blood” (anemia), and water retention (edema); for improving athletic performance in weight training; and for preventing cancer. Reference
Ytterbium has no known biological use. It does act to stimulate the metabolism. There are no known benefits for life processes in plants and animals. Reference
Ytterbium has no known biological use. It does act to stimulate the metabolism. There are no known benefits for life processes in plants and animals. Reference
Zinc. If you want to form new collagen tissue, heal micro tears, and repair cellular damage then Zinc is what you need. Zinc also helps with delayed-onset soreness and better energy efficiency during training. Reference
Zinc. If you want to form new collagen tissue, heal micro tears, and repair cellular damage then Zinc is what you need. Zinc also helps with delayed-onset soreness and better energy efficiency during training. Reference
Zirconium has very low toxicity and it is estimated that humans ingest about 50 micrograms (1.8 x 10-6 ounces) per day, most of which passes through the digestive system without being absorbed. The mineral zirconium binds with urea which is a benefit to those with chronic kidney disease. Reference
Zirconium has very low toxicity and it is estimated that humans ingest about 50 micrograms (1.8 x 10-6 ounces) per day, most of which passes through the digestive system without being absorbed. The mineral zirconium binds with urea which is a benefit to those with chronic kidney disease. Reference
Other Naturally-Occurring Trace Minerals
Our mineral formula blend is determined by the amount of each mineral as it is present in the natural lignite deposits from which they are extracted. The following minerals are present in our formula in the same amounts they normally occur in nature. We present them here in order to be fully transparent. MineralSuperCharger™ is safe to use as directed.
The average human body contains from 35mg to 50mg of aluminum (50% in lungs, 25% in soft tissues and 25% in bones.) The body does not have a role for aluminum and it does not seem to be an essential trace element although it will increase the immune response in vaccines and medicines. The body has effective barriers against aluminum uptake and in healthy individuals most is very quickly excreted by the kidneys. Reference
Barium is more abundant than carbon, sulfur or zinc and is remarkably abundant in the Earth’s crust at around 500 ppm. At any given time we have about 20 mg of barium in our body, which comes from plants like carrots and onions, but it has no role in our biological systems. Barium
Cadmium. We may have as much as 40 mg. of cadmium in our body and probably consume at least 40 mcg. daily. The zinc-cadmium ratio is very important, as cadmium toxicity and storage are greatly increased with zinc deficiency, and good levels of zinc protect against tissue damage by cadmium. Reference
Europium has no known biological role. Europium salts could be mildly toxic by ingesiton, but its toxicity has not been fully investigated. There are no clear indications that europium is particularly toxic compared to other heavy metals. Reference1 Reference2
Beryllium can be found in the average human body in low levels and the amount is not considered harmful. In fact, the average human body can expect to store approximately 35 micrograms of beryllium. Reference
Gadolinium has no known native biological role, but its compounds are used as research tools in biomedicine. Toxicities have not been reported following low dose exposure to gadolinium ions. Reference
Iridium’s function within the body, if there are any at all, is currently unknown. The quantities it is found in are extremely minute. It is possible that in the future it may be found to have some function in the body.
Neodymium compounds, as it is with all rare-earth metals, are of low to moderate toxicity. However, the toxicity of neodymium has not been investigated thoroughly. Neodymium also acts as an anticoagulant, especially when given intravenously. Reference
Very little is known about the toxicity of rhenium and its compounds because they are used in very small amounts. There is so little rhenium in the environment that virtually nothing is known of how it would behave in soil, plants anr animals. No information was found on the environmental toxicity of rhenium. Reference1 Reference2
Tin is essential in some mammals (such as rats), but there is no evidence that tin is needed in humans. One of the reasons its being essential in in humans is questionable is its absence in newborns and in many animals. It is more often considered to be a mildly toxic mineral. Reference
Tellurium naturally occurring element found in the earth’s crust but is extremely rare. Tellurium compounds are the most common chemical compounds of gold found in nature. Tellurium and tellurium compounds are considered to be mildly toxic. Reference
You can be exposed to thallium in air, water, and food. However, the levels of thallium in air and water are very low. Very little is known on how much thallium is in specific foods grown or eaten. Cigarette smoking is also a source of thallium. People who smoke have twice as much thallium in their bodies as do nonsmokers. Reference
Thorium only occurs as a minor constituent of most minerals, and was once thought to be rare. Soil normally contains about 6 ppm of thorium. Thorium is odourless and tasteless. The chemical toxicity of thorium is low because thorium and its most common compounds are poorly soluble in water, precipitating out before entering the body as the hydroxide. Reference
Yttrium currently has no biological role. Water-soluble compounds of yttrium are considered mildly toxic, while its insoluble compounds are non-toxic. The radioactive isotope yttrium-90 is used in drugs for the treatment of various cancers by works by adhering to monoclonal antibodies, which in turn bind to cancer cells and kill them. Reference